（毕业论文 页数：10 字数：11536）

摘 要：余华是一位对小说语言艺术始终非常关注的作家，他的小说的创新不仅体现在内容上，更体现在语言艺术上。他的小说始终以一种客观冷静的语调向读者展示充斥着冷漠、死亡的故事，让人从内心深处就产生一种震撼。他的小说语言准确精炼，一个动作、一句话都包含着深厚的含义，展示着宽广的内容，强大的力量在简洁的语言中突显出来。小说中精彩的人物对话，是根据人物的身份和心理状态作出的准确表达，许多故事情节的发展、人物矛盾冲突的处理都是通过它来实现的，它使人物沿着自己的个性自由地发展，使人物形象也更加生动。余华小说还运用了多种修辞艺术：比喻的运用使得小说更加生动形象，并且具体可感，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，极大地扩展了小说的思维空间；象征的运用扩张了小说的内涵容量，使作品具有一定的深度和底蕴,增强了小说的艺术感染力；反讽的运用有助于作者含蓄有力地达到自己所要达到的目的，让人从一个截然不同的角度去思考和欣赏作品，从而产生一种新的审美感受。

关键词：余华小说；叙事语调；描述语言；人物对话；修辞艺术

Abstract:Yu Hua is one of the writers who has always been very concerned about the language art of novels, and his innovation of novels not only reflected in content, but also in the language art. His novels always display the stories with indifference and death to the readers in objective and calm tone, which make people produce shock from mind. The language of his novels is accurate and refining, what’ more, among his novels a move or a sentence also contains a profound meaning and shows broad content. Besides that, the powerful force was highlighted in simple languages. The best dialogues in novels are the accurate expressions which based on figures’ identity and psychological state.. These dialogues all achieve the development of the plots and the settlement of the conflicts, and they also make the character of people develop freely following their own personalities, so the characters are more vivid. Yu Hua's novels contain a lot of eloquence: the metaphor makes the images more vivid and concrete. It also gives people distinctive and deep impression, expanding the imaginative space of novels greatly; the symbol expands the capacity of novels, which makes the works have a certain profundity, and the symbol enhances the artistic appeal of the novels. Meanwhile，the acrimony helps the writer achieve his aims implicitly and powerfully, and makes people appreciate the works in a different perspective so that the readers can create a new aesthetic experience.

Keywords:Yu Hua's novels; narrative tone; descriptive language; figures’ dialogue; rhetorical art

目录

一、客观冷静的叙事语调
二、准确精炼的描述语言
三、平实、生动、个性化的人物对话
四、独特的修辞艺术

余华是当今最引人注目的作家之一，他于1983年开始文学创作，小说主要有长篇《在细雨中呼唤》、《活着》、《许三观卖血记》、《兄弟》，中篇《一九八六年》、《现实一种》等，短篇《死亡叙述》、《两个人的历史》等。其中《活着》和《许三观卖血记》同时入选20世纪90年代最有影响的十部作品。余华小说的创新不仅体现在内容上，更体现在他探索小说的语言艺术上，他对生活的理解是通过独特的小说语言表达出来的，余华以独特的语言艺术饮誉文坛。本文拟从叙事语调、描述语言、人物对话、修辞手法方面来探讨余华小说的语言艺术，以期看出余华小说在语言艺术上的独特贡献。