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论老舍《离婚》中的人物形象

  • 简介:(毕业论文 页数:10 字数:11696) 摘 要:老舍先生从走上文坛起,就深切关注文化批判和国民性问题。而这些都是通过对市民生活的描写实现的。因此,他是中国市民阶层的表现者和批判者。而1933年创作的长篇小说《离婚》,则是老舍重归京味小说的标志,也...
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(毕业论文 页数:10 字数:11696)

摘 要:老舍先生从走上文坛起,就深切关注文化批判和国民性问题。而这些都是通过对市民生活的描写实现的。因此,他是中国市民阶层的表现者和批判者。而1933年创作的长篇小说《离婚》,则是老舍重归京味小说的标志,也是批判国民性主题确立的标志。在小说中,作者构筑了一幅北京市民的灰色生活图,刻画了丰富多彩的男女人物形象:一群公务员和他的太太们。小说中既有妥协、折衷的旧派市民张大哥、老李,也有不学无术的洋派青年张天真。还有一群时刻在与自己男人“斗争”的太太们。老舍先生笔下,张大哥主张调和,不走“极端”,但还是被生活玩弄得心力憔悴;老李不满现状却时时刻刻在向现实妥协;张天真外表新派,内在还是一样的庸俗无聊。而太太们在和男人的争斗中,所作所为十分可笑。张大嫂不满张大哥的生活方式但无形中已经是他的影子;李太太想靠着“国际联盟”反抗一下老李,但老李却不与理睬;马少奶奶恨自己的丈夫但最后还是和他和好了;邱太太标榜“个性”,在面临离婚时还是极力的想挽回婚姻。《离婚》写的是“离婚”,但老李夫妇、老吴夫妇、老邱夫妇、小马夫妇等却没一个家庭真正离婚。老舍用平和的笔调捕捉到了灰色社会环境下人们大同小异的人生态度以及造成这种性格的社会生活环境、思想渊源和整个文化传统。

关键词:老舍;《离婚》;新旧两类人物

Abstract:Lao She, took on deeply concerned about cultural criticism and national issues since he start stepping into the literary world by description of people's lives.Therefore, he is a Chinese public sectors and Critical scholars. novel named "divorce" written in 1933,is the logo of the return of jing style,and established the theme of the national criticism.In the novel,the author has built the grey map of lives of Beijing residents,depicted a colorful image of the male and female characters together with a group of civil servants and their wife. In the novel there are compromise, a compromise the old people of Big Brother of zhang, Old LEE, and also the new who do not have the knowledge and technical people of naive young people named TianzhenZhang. There are a group of women who "struggle" against their husbands. Lao She's described by Mr. Zhang big brother, not taking "extreme", but still lived in the effort haggard; Old LEE who was dissatisfaction with the status quo always compromised to the reality ; The new people Zhang Tianzhen was innocent in appearance, boring in internal, like the vulgar.what they did in the struggle between The man and their wives was quite laughable. Auntie Zhang dissatisfied with the way of life together with Mr. Zhang big brother, but she virtually lived in his shadow; Mrs.Li would like to rely on "international coalition" against the Old LEE, but Old LEE ignored; Mr.Ma’ wife hated her husband ,but in the end she still got together with him; Mrs. Qiu advertised herself "personality",but in the face of divorce,she had a strong wish to restore the marriage."Divorce" is about "divorce",but Old LEE and his wife,Lao Wu and his wife,Lao Qiu and his wife, xiao ma and his wife, no couple really got divorce. Lao She use peaceful style to capture the people’s the same attitude towards life under the Grey social environment and the curtule tradition which created the character of this community living environment, and the ideological origins.

Keywords:laoshe;"divorce";people with traditional thoughts and new thoughts

目录

一、新旧两类男性形象
(一)旧派市民:张大哥、老李
(二)新派市民:张天真
二、新旧两类女性形象
(一)传统的女性形象:张大嫂、李太太
(二)新式女性形象:马少奶奶、邱太太

文学大师老舍先生在其长达42年的文学创作生涯中,给我们留下了800万字的精神财富。纵观其创作,尤其以小说创作成就最高,先后创作了《老张的哲学》、《离婚》、《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》、《鼓书艺人》、《月牙儿》等多部中长篇小说。老舍作为小说家最杰出的贡献是为我们提供了丰富多彩的市民阶层。老舍先生正是通过对新派市民、旧派市民、理想市民和底层市民的刻画,体现了对国民性问题的反思和文化批判。在其众多的小说中,《离婚》这部小说是老舍先生艺术成熟的标志,是老舍批判国民劣根性小说创作主题确立的标志。小说通过对北平某财政所里一群小职员灰色生活的描写,刻画了张大哥、张天真、张大嫂、马少奶奶等新旧两类人物,批判了无聊、敷衍和保守的市民性格,以及形成这种性格的思想文化系统。

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