目录 一、战时西部经济发展的动力问题
二、战后西部的经济地位问题 参考资料 ［1］Warren A Beck and Ynez D Haase.Historical　Atlas　 ofthe American West［M］.Norman: University of　Oklahama　Press,1989.
［2］Bernard DeVoto. The West: A Plundered Province ［J ］.Harper's Monthly Magazine 121, (Aug), 1934: 355—364.
［3］Bernard　DeVoto.　 The　Anxious　West　［J］.Harper'sMonthly Magazine 193, (Dec).1946:489—490.
［4］Roger W. Lotchin. Fortress　California,　1910 —1961:From Warfare to Welfare［M］.New York, 1992.
［5］Gerald D Nash. World WarⅡ and the West:Reshaping theEconomy ［M］. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.
［6］Paul Rhode. The Nash　Thesis　revisited: An　EconomicHistorian's View ［J］. Pacific Historical Review 63, (Aug ) .1994:364.
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［8］Thomas G Alexander and　Leonard J　Arrington.　Utah'sSmall Arms Ammunition Plant during World War Ⅱ［J］.　PacificHistorical Review 34, (May).1965.
［9］卡尔·艾博特.大都市边疆——当代美国西部城市［M］.北京：商务印书馆，1998.
［10］Marilynn S Johnson.War as Watershed:The East Bay andWorld War Ⅱ［J］.Pacific Historical Review 63, (Aug).1994:315—316.
［11］Gerald D Nash. The　American　West　Transformed: TheImpact of the Second World War ［M ］.　 Bloomngton:　 IndianaUniversity Press, 1985.
［12］Arthur C Verge. The Impact of the Second Worl-War onLos Angeles［J］. Pacific Histoical Review 63, (Aug), 1994.
［ 13］ Manuel　 Castells.　 High　 Technology,　 EconomicRestructuring, and the Urban—Regional Process in　the　UnitedStates［J］. in　High　Technology, Space,　and　Society.　SagePublications, 1985.13

【英文标题】Arguments of American Scholars on "The Impact　of　WW Ⅱ　on the Economic Development of American West" 【内容提要】第二次世界大战对美国西部经济发展产生了深远影响，战时动员促使西部摆脱了在全国经济中的落后地位。1973年美国新墨西哥大学教授杰拉尔德·纳什在史学界率先提出了二战是美国西部发展转折点的观点。此后他又在一系列论文与专著中深入探讨了二战对西部社会经济发展的影响。与此同时，美国学术界围绕这一问题也不断提出不同的看法。概括起来说，美国学术界的争论主要集中在两个基本问题上：一是西部经济在战时迅猛发展的动力问题；二是战后西部的经济地位问题。 【英文摘要】The Second World War had　a　far —reaching　impact　on　the economic　development　of　the　American　west.　The　 federal government’s mobilization activities released　the　West　off the underdeveloped situation.In 1973, a well —known professor from the University of New Mexico,Gerald D.Nash argued that WW Ⅱ was the turning point of the　American　West　in　the　20th century.In the following years,Nash explored the WW Ⅱ　impact on the western social and economic development in　aseries　of influnetial studies.But still others hold different views　and think that WWⅡ merely accelerated　existing　economic　trends .In summary,the debates focus on　two　points: the　engine　of the wartime economic boom and the postwar economic　status　of the west in the context of the nation.