注释: 1、《圣经·马太福音》第22章,第21节;《马可福音》,第12章,第17节。 2、Alexander Passerin D'entreves, The Medieval Contribution to Political Thought,Oxford University,Press,1939,p.11. 3、 Lester L.Field,JR., Liberty, Dominion, Two Swords: On the Origins of Western Political Theology(180-398),University of Notredme Press,1998,ⅩⅤ. 4、 R.W.Carlyle, A.J.Carlyle, A History of Medieval Political Theory , Barnes & Noble,Inc.,1909-1936, Vol.Ⅰ., p.177. 5、 R.W.Carlyle,A.J.Carlyle,A History of Medieval Political Theory Vol.Ⅰ., p.177. 6、R.W.Carlyle,A.J.Carlyle,A History of Medieval Political Theory Vol.Ⅰ.,p.193. 7、Augustine, City of God, The Leob Classical Library,ⅩⅩ.9. 8、Brian Tierney, The Crisis of Church & State,1050-1300, with selected documents,Prentice-hall,Inc.,1964,pp.13-15.这里的译文参照了卡莱尔的英译文和《剑桥中世纪政治思想史》的引文,参见R.W.Carlyle, A.J.Carlyle, A History of Medieval Political Theory ,Vol.Ⅰ., p.190.; J.H.Burns, The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought,350-1450,Cambridge,1988,pp.288-289. 9、Stephen M.Feldman, Please Don't Wish Me A MerryChristmas, A Critical History of the Separation of Church and State, New York University Press,1997,p.28. 10、R.W.Carlyle, A.J.Carlyle, A History of Medieval Political Theory,Vol.Ⅰ., p.185. 11、R.W.Carlyle, A.J.Carlyle,A History of Medieval Political Theory ,Vol.Ⅰ., p.192. 12、Brian Tierney, The Crisis of Church & State,1050-1300,with selected documents,p.10. 13、See Stephen M.Feldman, Please Don't Wish Me A Merry Christmas, A Critical History of the Separation of Church and State,p.300. 14、W.Ullmann, The Growth of Papal Government in the Middle Ages,Methuen,1970,pp.19,20-23. 15、Walter Ullmann, Medieval Political Thought, Penguin Books Ltd.,1979,pp.42-43. 16、Stephen M.Feldman, Please Don't Wish Me A Merry Christmas, A Critical History of the Separation of Church and State,p.29. 17、See Brian Tierney, The Crisis of Church & State,1050-1300,with selected documents,pp.10-11. 18、即使从文字上考察,乌尔曼的观点也失之于片面。因为格拉修斯在另外的地方,对两种权力都使用了"权力"(potestas)概念。(Joseph Canning, A History of Medieval Political Thought, 300-1450.,Routledge,1996, p.15.)
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