| 耶鲁金融教材（英文） Table of Contents I The Basics 1 Chapter 1: Introduction 5 1·1 What is Finance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1·2 Money, Currency, and Inflation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1·3 Financial Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1·3.A. Banks 10 1·3.B. Financial Markets 12 1·4 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1·4.A. The Basics of (Federal) Income Taxes 14 1·4.B. Before-Tax vs. After-Tax Expenses 16 1·4.C. Average and Marginal Tax Rates 17 1·4.D. Capital Gains Taxes 17 1·4.E. Other Taxes 18 1·4.F. What You Need To Know About Taxes For This Book 19 1·5 Transaction Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1·6 Competitive Markets ...or You Get What You Pay For . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1·7 Preview: Efficient Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1·8 Random Variables and Expected Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1·9 Disagreements? Agency? Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1·10 A Convention for Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1·11 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 a Q&A: Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 A Appendix: Historical Money: Photograph and Anecdote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Chapter 2: Rates of Returns and Interest Rates 35 2·1 Basic Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2·1.A. Returns, Net Returns, and Rates of Return 36 2·1.B. Loans, Bonds, and Interest Rates 37 2·2 Compounding Rates of Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2·3 Quoting Rates of Return Per Annum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2·4 Confusion: Interest Quotes vs. Interest Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2·5 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 ...... |
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