12.6.3 Size and Number of Growth Centers 136 12.6.4 Migration to Growth Centers 137 12.7 ASPECTS OF UNITED STATES REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS 138 12.7.1 ARA and EDA 138 12.7.2 The Regional Commissions 139 12.8 SUMMARY 140 TECHNICAL TERMS INTRODUCED IN THIS CHAPTER 140 People prosperity 140 APPENDIX 12-1 141 The Shift-Share Analysis of Components of Regional Activity Growth 141 See section 12.3.2 and 12.3.5 141 ENDNOTES 142 13.1 INTRODUCTION 145 13.2 DOWNTOWN: PROBLEMS AND RESPONSES 145 13.2.1 Declining Levels of Activity 145 13.2.2 Congestion 146 13.2.3 Amenity 146 13.2.4 Some Responses 146 13.3 URBAN POVERTY 147 13.3.1 Dimensions of Urban Poverty 147 13.3.2 Some Policy Considerations 148 13.4 TRANSPORTING PEOPLE 149 13.4.1 Some Transport Problems 149 13.4.2 Approaches to Solution 150 13.5 URBAN FISCAL DISTRESS 152 13.5.1 Some Economic Effects of Fiscal Distress 152 13.5.2 Some Problems and Policy Responses 153 13.5.3 Federal Programs for Urban Development 154 13.6 THE VALUE OF CHOICE 155 13.7 SUMMARY 156 TECHNICAL TERMS INTRODUCED IN THIS CHAPTER 156 Ghetto 156 Congestion costs 156 Congestion tolls 156 SELECTED READINGS 156 ENDNOTES 157 |
An Introduction to Regional Economics电子书
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