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对联中修辞格运用浅析

  • 简介:(毕业论文 页数:8 字数:7513) 摘 要: 对联是一种传统的文学形式,有着悠久的历史渊源。首先,对我国对联文化的沿革作一简要介绍,包括对联的起源、演变、分类及目前发展状况;其次,简要阐述陈望道、王希杰、黄伯荣、廖旭东等学者对于修辞格的不同分...
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(毕业论文 页数:8 字数:7513)

摘 要: 对联是一种传统的文学形式,有着悠久的历史渊源。首先,对我国对联文化的沿革作一简要介绍,包括对联的起源、演变、分类及目前发展状况;其次,简要阐述陈望道、王希杰、黄伯荣、廖旭东等学者对于修辞格的不同分类。再次,依据汉语构成的词、句层级关系,将对联中常见的修辞格分为汉字音形相关修辞格(包括析字、同旁、嵌字、漏字、叠字、叠音、双关、回文、顶针等)、遣词造句相关修辞格(包括比喻、借代、夸张、比拟、映衬、设问、反问、反复、总分、对比等)和其他复合相关修辞格(包括谜语联、集句联等)三大类分别加以例析。最后,在上述例析的基础上,对对联中修辞格运用的规律进行了初步的总结和归纳,可以找出对联创作中修辞格成功运用的一些规律:讲究言简意深、对仗工整、平仄协调,充分利用字形、语音和语义的有利因素等。例析修辞格在对联中的运用情况并加以总结研究,可以为对联创作和研究提供有益思考,同时有利于深化、细化修辞学相关内容。

关键词:对联;修辞格;分类;规律

Abstract: Antithetical couplet is a kind of traditional literature form, which has a long history. First of all,I would like to do a simple introduction of antithetical couplet’s evolution which should include the origin, development, classification and present develop situation of antithetical couplet. Next, I will simplely state that different scholars such as Chen wangdao, Wang xijie, Huang berong, Liao xudong, have different ideas to classify rhetoric. What’s more, on basis of the rank of Chinses word and sentence, we can divide some hackneyed rhetoric which are familiar in antithetical couplet into some Chinese character’s sound related rhetoric (such as, include Analyse word , with near , inlay word, leakage word, reduplication, the sound of layer upon layer and double meaning , return writing and thimble etc.); some word-selecting and sentence-making related rhetoric(such as,include metaphor , borrow generation, exaggeration and analogy , set off and set up to ask , rhetorical question, relapse, total minute and contrast etc.); and many other compound related rhetoric(such as, include riddle unite and gather sentence unite etc.). I will separately analyze the above three types with examples. At last, with the help of above analyzed examples, I will make some primary summary and conclusion of the regulation of rhetoric’s usage in antithetical couplet, and I could discover some law that rhetoric successfully used in creating antithetical couplet: pay attention that simple word with profound idea, orderly sentence, coordinated sound, fully use the advantageous of the shape, sound and semanteme. I will analyze the situation with example that rhetoric used in antithetical couplet and make summary, the work that I do could provide beneficial ponder for the creating of antithetical couplet, at the same time, it’s better to intensify and detaile rhetoric.

Keyword: Antithetical couplet; Rhetoric shelf; Classify; Law

目录

一、我国对联文化的沿革
二、修辞格的一般分类
三、对联中修辞格运用例析
   (一)汉字音形相关修辞格运用
   (二)遣词造句相关修辞格运用
   (三)其他复合相关修辞格运用
四、对联中修辞格运用规律简析

对联,又叫对子、楹联、楹帖、联语,是我国特有的一种体制短小、文字精练、历史悠久、雅俗共赏的传统文学形式,主要悬挂在室内或者贴在门上。
对联作为中华民族之文化,源远流长,博大精深。其中修辞格运用较为广泛、精辟。研究对联中修辞格的运用情况,并对其作系统分类、整理,可以提供撰写对联的一般修辞规律,为丰富汉语修辞学理论提供参考、佐证,并对完善汉语修辞相关内容有一定的建设性意义。有关对联中修辞格的运用情况的研究尚不全面,主要停留在赏析的层面。目前,谷向阳、韩晓光、罗维扬等分别对对联的某一方面做了细致的研究,也为本文的撰写提供了文献资料依据。
从修辞学中修辞格分类角度渗入对联,例析典型修辞格运用联语,并总结出对联中修辞格运用的一般规律,力求新颖、全面。首先探讨对联的发生发展情况,概括介绍我国对联文化的基本情况,然后寻求对联中修辞格运用的基本规律,希望能够为当代对联创作提供有益思考。

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