（毕业论文 字数：5599 页数：8 带图纸）摘要：以休闲农业园区为蓝本，提取其中的可循环理念和规划架构，并尝试将“真、善、美、圣”的思想精髓融入到休闲性的观光公园中。本项目的设计，力图具体地展现未来新型休闲公园绿地的发展前景，并在实践中探索更多生态景观与人文景观的平衡。设计思路从理念到抽象，从抽象到意象，再从意象到具象，最后进行着墨修饰。规划设计以荔枝为主题，以人的需求为本源，对公园进行了合理的布局与造景，因地制宜地创造了一个供人们放松、休闲、体验、娱乐、品味、思索的生态空间。

关键词：休闲公园 荔枝 规划设计

Planning and Design of YiLi Park in Luogang

Abstract: The ideology of ‘nature, goodness, beauty, and purity’ was tried to merged into the recreational park by taking agriculture tourism area as an original version, from which the circulated idea and planning structure were extracted. The designing of this project was to present the futeure developing prospects of the new leisure park and explore the balance between humane landscape and ecological landscape in practice. The train of thought was from concept to abstract, from abstract to image, from image to specific figure, at last being embelished.By taking litchi as motif, a reasonable layout and scenes were made to meet people's needs in the park, and an ecological space was created in line with local conditions which could be used for people to relax, rest, experience, entertain, taste and think.
Key words: recess park; litchi; planning and design

1 前言
公园供人空间，予人闲适。然而，现今公园设计趋于千篇一律，为其增添新概念元素亟待进行。观光农业亦称旅游农业或休闲农业，是指以现有或开发的农业和农村资源（传统的或现代的）为对策，按照现代旅游业的发展规律和构成要素，对其进行改造、配套、组装和深度开发，在至少保证基本生产（或生活）功能和有利于生态环境优化的基础上，因地制宜，赋予其观赏、品尝、购买、娱乐、劳动、学习和居住等不同的旅游功能，创造出可经营的、具有农业（或农村）特色和功能的旅游资源及产品，形成一产和三产相融合，生产和消费相统一的新型产业形态[1]。农村优美的自然环境及新异的农业景观和城市人扩大休闲旅游的强烈愿望相结合，形成了观光农业发展的客观背景[2]。休闲观光农业在西方发达国家早已兴起且方兴未艾，取得相当可观的效益[3]。
颐荔公园规划设计以休闲农业园区作为蓝本，荔枝作为主题，利用萝岗原生态资源优势，充分发挥创意，打造一个具观光、教育、休闲、体验功能的休闲农庄式公园。营造浓郁的荔枝文化氛围，弘扬真、善、美、圣[4]的精神，从物质层面及精神层面上给城市人创造一个“身心加油站”。