（页数：20 字数：13867 毕业论文）摘要：刑罚轻缓化是当今世界发展的潮流, 但我国由于历来受传统重刑思想影响,对刑罚轻缓化思想是排斥的。要改变这种状况,就要对刑罚轻缓化的基本理论进行研究,对我国的刑法立法进行不断的探索和创新，以使我国的领导层和普通大众对刑罚轻缓化有一个理性的认识。
当前，我国也正努力着跟上国际的步伐，随着我国经济的快速发展，社会的不断进步，同时也着力于法制建设，不断完善立法，制定符合我国国情的刑法政策，取得了一定程度的成效。由于我国的刑罚轻缓化正处于摸索、发展阶段，在立法及司法适用中仍存在着许多不足，要改变这种状况,就要对刑罚轻缓化的基本理论进行研究，不断推进刑罚轻缓化的进步及完善，以使我们对刑罚轻缓化有一个理性的认识,改变我国的重刑刑罚结构和法官量刑偏重的重刑情结,接受刑罚轻缓化思想,以顺应世界发展趋势。

关键词： 刑罚轻缓化 缺陷 完善

On the Crime’s Burden ——Reflect and Improvement of Lightening Penalty in China’s Criminal Law

Abstract ：In today’s world ,it is a trend of development to lighten penaltay. but, due to influences of traditional heavy-penalty, the thinking of lightening penalty is rejected .In order to change the situation, we need to study the lasic theory on lightening penalty besides, we need to constently explore and innovate the legislution of criminal law, so that china’s leadership and the general pullic will have a vational realization of lightening penulty.
At present, china is making an effort to keep pace with international trend. As the rapid development of economic and social progress,china has also concentrated on estullishing legal system.By constantly improving legislation and formulateng criminal law policy which is suitalle to nutional landitions,some positive effectiveness is achieved. As china in a stage of exploring and developing to lighten penalty,there are still some deficiencies in apply of legislation and administration of justice. To Change this situation, it is necessary to study the lasic theory to lighten penalty as well as push forward the progress and improvement of it.In this way, we can have a vational realization to lighten penulty. also, the structure of heavy-penalty can be changed. Vltimately, the thinking of lightening penalty will be accepted and it will conform to the trend of world’s development.

Keywords: lightening penalty ; defective ; improvement

目录

摘要................................................................... III

ABSTRACT.............................................................. IV
前言..................................................................... 1
一、我国刑罚的概述................................................... 1
(一)刑罚的概念....................................................... 1
(二)刑罚的种类....................................................... 2
（三）我国刑罚的发展趋向轻缓化...................................... 2
二、刑罚轻缓化在我国刑法立法及司法适用中的体现..................3
(一)我国刑罚轻缓化的概况............................................3
(二)从立法看我国刑罚轻缓化..........................................3
1.罪刑法定原则的确立..................................................4
2.立法上严格控制死刑.................................................. 4
3.刑罚轻缓化的趋势在立法上其他方面的体现.............................. 4
(三)从司法看我国刑罚轻缓化.........................................5
1.刑罚和非刑罚处理方法的适用体现中国刑罚轻缓化........................5
2.刑罚的执行体现中国刑罚轻缓化........................................5
三、我国刑罚轻缓化的不足及完善建议.................................6
(一)管制刑............................................................ 7
1.管制刑的立法缺陷.................................................... 7
2.管制刑的立法完善....................................................7
(二)缓刑制度.........................................................9
1.我国缓刑制度存在的缺陷.............................................8
2.完善缓刑制度的几点思考.............................................9
(三)减刑与假释制度.................................................10
1.减刑、假释制度的缺陷...............................................10
2.扩大假释减少减刑的立法和司法建议...................................11
(四)非刑罚处罚制度..................................................13
1．在刑法中设专节规定非刑罚处罚制度..................................13
2．增加非刑罚处罚的种类, 扩大非刑罚处罚方法的适用范围................13
3.在执行刑罚的过程中,及时加以非刑罚化的处理..........................14
结语....................................................................14
参考文献...............................................................15
致谢....................................................................16

前言

刑罚是阶级社会所特有的一种社会现象, 是随着原始社会公有制的解体、阶级斗争的激化而从复仇的习俗中蜕变而来的。随着生产力的提高, 社会文明的进步, 严刑苛罚已成为历史, 寻求刑罚的人道性、科学性、效益性成为社会的必需。刑罚的目的既不是要摧残折磨一个感知者, 也不是要消除业已犯下的罪行。刑罚的目的仅仅在于: 阻止罪犯再重新侵害公民, 并告戒其他人不要重蹈覆辙。现代社会刑罚人道性更是刑法领域研究的重要方面，建立轻重相宜的刑罚体系是必需的, 也就形成了刑罚轻缓化是的发展趋势, 从死刑的削减甚至被废除, 罚金刑的大量适用以及管制刑存废的争论，到自由刑易科罚金刑的争论，大量的适用非刑罚处罚方式等一系列活动中, 可以清晰地看到刑罚基本的发展趋势是从残酷刑罚到宽和刑罚。