小型提升机设计（完整一套设计，有说明书:论文，图纸）

底座.dwg

上箱盖.dwg

视孔盖.dwg

套筒.dwg

蜗杆端盖(闷盖).dwg

蜗轮轮芯.dwg

蜗轮轮缘.dwg

蜗轮轴带图纸.dwg

已完成的大端盖.dwg

蜗杆轴.dwg

支架.dwg

终成稿减速器装配图.dwg

总装图.dwg

说明书.doc

目  录
目  录 1
摘  要 2
Abstract 3
前  言 4
1. 设计总论 6
1.1  现代机器的组成及设计初析 6
1.2  提升机简析 7
2. 传动系统设计以及动力机的选择 10
2.1  减速器及蜗杆传动概述 10
2.2 环面蜗杆减速器设计 16
3.执行元件设计 55
3.1 钢丝绳的选择 55
3.2 卷筒尺寸计算 57
5. 相关说明 59
致谢 60
参考文献 61
中英文翻译资料 62
 
摘  要
小型提升机是为了满足社会中人们的需求而设计的，其中，环面蜗杆减速器是设

计的重点。它采用了自行研发的准平行啮合线二次包络环面蜗杆技术，这种蜗杆

是河南省焦作市科林齿轮有限公司的一项科研成果。蜗轮滚刀是可铲背、可磨削

的，蜗轮齿面没有脊线，运动不会产生干涉。工装和理论相吻合，同时它的瞬时

接触线和相对运动速度方向夹角稳定，且接近90度。因此这种蜗杆传动承载功率

大，动压油涵稳定传动、噪声低、平衡温度低等特点。具有良好的实用价值和经

济价值。滚筒设计则参考矿用提升机,进行小型化设计。对于操纵系统,由于可以

采用外买来机构解决,因此予以忽略。
在设计中比较注重安全校核问题,在给定载荷校核基础上加上安全系数1.25以确

保安全性。其中多数数据的选择在不违背设计手册的前提下以厂家要求为主要依

据。

关键词：环面蜗杆 蜗轮 减速器 提升机
 
Abstract

In order to meet people in the society's demands, we have designed the

small-scale lifting machine, among them, the worm decelerator is a

focal point designed the ring. It has adopted accurate parallel two

each of meshing line researched and developed by oneself and held

technology of the worm the ring in place with a net, have good

practical value. The cylinder is designed to consult the mining

lifting machine, design miniaturization. To the control system ,

because can adopt outside to buy to the organization and solve ,

neglect.
Relatively pay attention to checking the question safely in the

design, giving definitely the foundation of checking of load in

addition, safety coefficient 1.25 soes as to ensure the security .

Among them the choices of most data regard producer's request as the

main basis on the premise of not violating design manual .

Keyword: EnvelopingWorm  Worm gear  Decelerator  Lifting machine

References
1． Eugene Kocherovsky. HSK HANDBOOK, Intelligent Concept, 1999.
2． D.Lembke,   Prof.   Dr.-Ing.   M.Weck.   “Study on Design

Possibilities for the Connection Machine/Tool”, Final report on

Research Project. WZL Laboratory for Machine Tool and Applied

Economics.  Aachen, Aug, 15, 1991.
3． Rao Zhushi, “A Study of Contact Stiffness of Flat Rough

Surfaces”. Journal of Mechanical Strength(in Chinese)1994,16(2),72-75
4． ISO 12164