民用住宅报警系统的智能设计

简介：摘要随着信息技术的飞速发展以及人们生活水平的大幅度提高，人们对住宅的需求已从追求简单的生存空间向着追求质量、功能、服务等多重需求过渡。本文介绍了住宅智能化中的防盗防火报警系统。智能化住宅防盗防火
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摘要

随着信息技术的飞速发展以及人们生活水平的大幅度提高，人们对住宅的需求已从追求简单的生存空间向着追求质量、功能、服务等多重需求过渡。

本文介绍了住宅智能化中的防盗防火报警系统。智能化住宅防盗防火报警系统集防盗防火功能于一体，可实现自动检测与自动电话拨号报警。自动检测是指由红外探测器实现盗情检测，同时由光电感烟探测器和一氧化碳探测器集为一体的复合式火灾探测器完成火情检测。多传感器的应用实现了低误报率，增强了系统可靠性。自动电话拨号报警是指通过电话网络自动向相关部门发出语音求救信号。当防盗、防火探测器检测到险情的时候，向单片机发出中断申请，再由单片机控制电话接口电路，实现模拟摘机，根据险情类别，自动拨打相关部门的电话号码。

关键词智能报警系统防盗防火自动拨号语音报警

Abstract

With the rapid development of communication technique and great improvement of standard of people’s living,the need of house has been changed from only the living space to multiform needs of quality ,function,service,and so on.

A kind of intelligent alarm system for residential area is introduced.It includes the functions of theft-proof and fire-proof,performing automatic detection and automatic dial.Pyroelectric infrared sensor is used for theft-proof so as to realize automatic detection.Photoelectric smoke sensor and CO sensor are integrated to a compound detector for fireproof.Multi-sensors make the leas false alarm and enhance the reliability of system.Automatic dial means that it can send help voice through public telephone switch network to the bureau.When the sensor of fireproofing or burglarproof detects any off norma signal ,an interrupt request is sent to the MCU.Next the MCU control the interface module of telephone to accomplish off hook. According the kind of dangerous,the dialing module will automatically dial the right phone number such as the phone number of surveillant center.

Key words intelligent alarm system theft-proof and fireproof

automatic dial phonetic alarm