Most people of Chinese who study English often come across some burdens when he was reading, listening, speaking and writing in English. This obstacle caused by some special phenomenon of grammar in English language. In this topic, I’d like to discuss the negative forms in English language. The expression of conception of negation was very complicate, and the difference existed in both of the culture of English and the culture of Chinese. So we usually found some difficult existed in reading, listening, speaking and writing, and the difficult caused by an important reason that they don't understand the relationship really between the meaning of negation and the forms of negation., the two were not equal .,forms was not meaning .
In English, we have an important way to express the conception of negation, this is negative sentence. In the part one of this topic, for we understand why forms were not meaning of negation, I’d like to discuss the factor of negative sentence.

1.1
The widely used negators in the English language can be divided into four categories according to their meanings and their functions, namely, general negator, absolute negator,
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1. The factor of the negative sentence.

1.1The widely used negatrons in the English language can be divided into four categories according to their meanings and their functions, namely, general negatrons absolute negatrons, semi-negatrons and additive negatrons……
1.1.1General negatrons it all know that “not” is a general negatron
1.1.2.Absolute negatrons “No”,“no one”,“nobody”,“nothing”,“nowhere”,“never”,“no way”,“neither”,“neither…nor”,“no more”,“no longer”and“little(=not at all)”are called absolute negatrons.
1.1.3semi-negatrons such negatrons as “hardly”,“scarcely”,“barely”,“rarely”,“seldom”,“few”and“little”are called semi-negatrons
1.1.4Additive negatrons “Neither”,“nor”and“no more”are called additive negatrons

1.2. In the English language, in addition to these common negatrons, there are some verbs, nouns, adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, phrases, affirmative sentences, negative prefixes, and negative suffixes, which can express the idea of negation.
1.2.1 Some common national word
1.2.2 Some common form word
1 2.3 Some common phrasal
1 2.4 Some common affixes of negation

1．3. Some special expression
1.3.1 Non- assertive words
1.3.2 three categories about the forms of negation of predicate


2．Scope of negation and meaning of negation

2.1 Scope of negation
2.1.1 the define of Scope of negation
2.1.2. the define of the Scope

2.2the meaning of negation
2.2.1 the meaning of negation about auxiliary verb
2.2.2 the meaning of negation about numeral
2.2.3 the forms of negative sentence express the meaning of assertion
2.2.4 the contrast of some different meaning of negation


3． The contrast between English and Chinese about expression of negation
3.1 the part of sentence by negate
3.2 ask and answer
3,3 the contrast between the expression of assertion and negation

1.A.J.Thomson and A.V.Martinet, A Practical English Grammar, Oxford University press, 1980
2.Geoffrey Leech et al.A Grammar of Contemporary English, London(Longman),1973
3.华先发，《英语的否定》，广西人民出版社会，1985
4.章振邦，《新编英语语法》下册，上海译文出版社，1983
5.王文昌，《英语搭配大词典》，江苏教育出版社会，1988
6.翟象俊，李荫华,《大学英语》，上海外语教育出版社，1987
7.郑易里，《英华大词典》，商务印书馆，1984

Negative forms of the English language is a common grammar, but very important. We often use the grammar in speaking, writing or reading. The negative form is a factor that helps to turn a dedicative into a negative sentence, and it is a key to learn English language well. Some times, we don’t know very clearly How to use the negative forms, and we don’t know the difference about this negative form clearly when it appears in writing or reading. Because the way of expression of conception of negation is very complicate in English and there are some differences between English and Chinese, so we need know clearly the way how to use the negative form accurately. What is the meaning about the one of those negative forms in some situations? But don’t entirely know the meaning of the article. The experts Study the negative forms have long times, and they get many valuable things, these things is helpful to know the negative forms and to learn English language. Well. In this topic of mine, I try to explicit the kinds of ways that express the conception of negation. I try to analysis the complex relations between the conception of negation and negative sentence, and I try to find the difference of expression of the conception of negation that between the English and Chinese .The three ‘I try to’ are my three important purpose of this topic, and for get the writing purpose, I divide the negative forms into some categories according to their meanings and their functions. And though the three purpose I want to get a point that negative forms must express the meaning of negation is not absolution .Though my point is not a new point, but the way of writing let the difference is more understand by some people that they want to study English, because in the topic I try my best to use the profession term less and to use the life word more. and I hope through my topic to let some students of learn English language more know some basic forms of the negatron and I hope these thing is more helpful to learn English.