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  • 简介: 原文 I. General Introduction of English Idioms1. Definition of Idiom When you hear the sentences like “U.S. uses Britain as a Trojan horse to undermine the long-term aims of the European Union”, “There is a black sheep in ...
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原文

I. General Introduction of English Idioms
1. Definition of Idiom
When you hear the sentences like “U.S. uses Britain as a Trojan horse to undermine the long-term aims of the European Union”, “There is a black sheep in every flock” or “The man I have called a miser heaped coals of fire on my head”, how could you understand the phrases “Trojan horse”, “black sheep” and “heap coals of fire on one’s head”. Of course, you can never comprehend the meanings of these phrases if you only accumulate the literal meaning of every single word. In these sentences, “Trojan horse”, “black sheep” and “heap coals of fire on one’s head” are representative English Idioms. English idioms are not strange to us. In our study or daily life, we could often mention or use English idioms with which we are familiar, but first of all, we should know what English idioms are.
2. Importance of English idioms
Idioms, or conventionalized multiword expressions, often but not always non-literal, are hardly marginal in English, though they have been relatively neglected in lexical studies of the language. This neglect is especially evident in respect of the functions of idioms. The apparent existence of idioms everywhere lets us realize the importance of them.


  目录

I. General Introduction of English Idioms
1. Definition of Idiom
2. Importance of English Idioms
II. Resources, Classification and Meanings of Idioms
1. Resources
2. Classification of English Idioms
3. Meanings of English Idioms
III. Application of English Idioms in Our Daily Lives
1. Application of Different Types of English Idioms
2. Idioms for Expressing Different Feelings and Opinions
3. The Restrictions in the Use of Idioms (about phrasal verbs)
IV. Conclusion
Bibliography


  参考资料

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《英语短语成语特殊用法词典》廖文渊 Leon Cantrell----武汉:湖北教育出版社,1995.3
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《最新美国惯用语》周淑杰 Jan Anderson----天津:天津大学出版社,1996.6
《英语习语与英美文化》胡文仲----北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000.1
《习惯用语精学本》汪福祥----北京:外文出版社,2004.1
《英语习语大典》侯宁海----合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2001.3
《英语习惯用语手册》郭容义----北京:光明日报出版社,1986.12
Oxford Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English A.P.考仪 R.麦金----Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975

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