摘要 本文主要探索先秦时期单音词向双音化发展的原因,分为三部分: 第一部分是文献综述部分,总结前人对双音化发生的原因问题研究的成果,并对前人的观点进行评述。针对前人的“分化同音词论”和“明确表义论”提出自己的看法。 第二部分通过对《诗经》双音词的调查和分析,从正面提出自己的观点,指出韵文语言的节奏性特点对单音词双音化过程的促进作用。同时与同时期的散文语言进行对比,通过这一时期韵文与散文中双音词所占比例的对比进行论证,并具体结合《诗经》中双音词对文学表现力的强化作用加以进一步证明。 第三部分从反面加以论证,从分析由同义语素构成的双音词和偏义复词入手,说明双音化现象并非全都是应“明确表义”的需要产生的,从而证明语言的节奏性对双音词的影响作用。
Impact on a pair of sound ization of monosyllabic words of the verse in Xian Qin seen from the languages of “shijing” Abstract This text divides into 3 parts ① Documents survey part, it summarizes forefathers’ achievements of studying a pair of sound ization . put forward one’s own view at forefathers’ the “splitting up homonym theory” and the “Making form clear justice theory”. ②Propose one’s own view from positive, point out the facilitation about a pair of sound ization of monosyllabic words of the rhythm characteristics of the verse languages③ From analyzing that the synonym compound words and lean towards justice compound words to start with, Prove the rhythm function of impact on words of a pair of sound of the language. Key word The word of pair of sound Monosyllabic word A pair of sound ization
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