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话题:数字频率计CPLD设计

2007-05-18 19:33:42 发表湖南省衡阳市网友 IP:222.241.*.*
摘 要 数字频率计是一种基本的测量仪器。它被广泛应用与航天、电子、测控等领域。它的基本测量原理是,首先让被测信号与标准信号一起通过一个闸门,然后用计数器计数信号脉冲的个数,把标准时间内的计数的结果,用锁存器锁存起来,最后用显示译码器,把锁存的结果用LED数码显示管显示出来。根据数字频率计的基本原理,本文设计方案的基本思想是分为五个模块来实现其功能,即整个数字频率计系统分为分频模块、防抖电路、计数模块、锁存器模块和显示模块等几个单元,并且分别用VHDL对其进行编程,实现了闸门控制信号、计数电路、锁存电路、位选电路、段选电路、显示电路等。而且,本设计方案还要求,被测输入信号的频率范围自动切换量程,控制小数点显示位置,并以十进制形式显示。本文详细论述了利用VHDL硬件描述语言设计,并在EDA(电子设计自动化)工具的帮助下,用大规模可编程器件(CPLD)实现数字频率计的设计原理及相关程序。:特点是:无论底层还是顶层文件均用VHDL(硬件语言)语言编写,避免了用电路图设计时所引起的毛刺现象;改变了 Abstract The digital cymometer is a kind of basic measuring instrument. It is widely used in such fields as the spaceflight , electron , observing and controlling ,etc.. Basic measurement of it principle, is it examine signal adopt the gate together with standard signal to let at first, the number of the signal pulse that then count through the counter , latch with the latch the result of counting within standard time, use decipher display finally, number show is it is it come out to show to in charge of with LED result that latch. According to digital basic principle of cymometer, basic thought, this text of design plan to divide into five pieces of module realize his function, namely whole digital cymometer system divide into frequency division module , is it tremble circuit , count module , latch module and show such several units as module ,etc. to defend, carry on programming with VHDL to it separately , realize gate control signal , count circuit , location select circuit , section select circuit , show the circuit ,etc.. And, this design plan also requires , are examined the switching over amount automatically of frequency range of the input signal Cheng, control the decimal point and show the position, and show in the form of the decimal system..This article discusses digital cymometer design principles and procedure by using VHDL haraware descriptive programming.EDA tools and on the basis of grand scale programmable logic device CPLD.The main point of this article is that 目 录 第一章 绪论……………………………………………………………… 第二章 CPLD简介………………………………………………………. 2.1 CPLD器件的基本结构…………………………………………… 2.2典型CPLD器件简述……………………………………………… 2.3 CPLD的编程工艺 …………………………………………………. 2.4新技术的应用………………………………………………………. 第三章MAX+PLUSⅡ软件的应用……………………………………. 3.1 MAX+PLUSⅡ的概述…………………………………………… 3.2 MAX+PLUSⅡ的功能简介………………………………………. 3.3 MAX+PLUSⅡ的应用………………………………………… 第四章直流开关稳压电源的保护技术 4.1引言……………………………………………………………. 4.2极性保护……………………………………………………………. 4.3程序保护……………………………………………………………. 4.4过电流保护……………………………………………………………. 4.5过电压保护……………………………………………………………. 4.6欠电压保护……………………………………………………………. 4.7过热保护……………………………………………………………. 4.8结束语……………………………………………………………. 第五章数字频率计的设计原理……………………………………… 5.1 数字频率计的基本组成………………………………………….. 5.2 数字频率计的分类……………………………………………….. 5.3 数字频率计的计数指标…………….…………………………… 5.4数字频率计的基本工作原理…………………………………….. 5.5 数字频率计技术指标及误差分析……………………………….. 第六章数字频率计的设计……………………………………………… 6.1 数字频率计设计任务及要求…………………………………… 6.2 设计实现………………………………………………………… 6.3 功能模块设计…………………………………………………… 6.4 下面分别介绍各模块基于VHDL的设计方法……………… 6.5 顶层文件的编写…………………………………………………… 6.6 程序说明…………………………………………………………… 6.7系统仿真……………………………………………………………. 6.8下载验证……………………………………………………………… 结束语…………………………………………………………... 致谢 参考文献 设计技术要求: 1. 4位十进制数字显示的数字式频率计,其频率测量范围为10~9999kHz,测量单位为kHz。 2. 当输入的信号小于10kHz时,输出显示全0;当输入的信号大于9999kHz时,输出显示全H。 3. 要求量程能够自动转换。(即测几十到几百千赫兹时,有小数点显示,前者显示小数点后2位,后者显示小数点后1位。) QQ251053773 手机13875724212
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