(论文翻译 页数：15 字数：9534)力的增强，人民的生活质量有了很大的提高，居住条件也得以很大改善。从8O年代末起全国居民住宅的建设标准开始逐步提高，1994年建设部正式提出了小康住宅的概念并且推出了小康住宅设计的标准，不久，国家科委与建设部又共同推进“2OOO年小康型城乡住宅科技产业工程”，以科技为先导，提高城乡居民住宅的功能与质量，改善居住环境，并认定这将成为跨世纪的科技产业工程。 1997年，国家正式进行住宅制度的改革，住宅不再是一种福利措施， 而是市场经济中一种特殊的消费品， 建设什么样的住宅、 已经不是计划经济下下达指标的问题， 而是房地产开发商如何适应市场需求的商业行为。近年来中国大步跨入了信息化社会, 人们的工作、生活与通信、信息的关系日益紧密， 信息化社会在改变我们生活方式与工作习惯的同时，也对传统的住宅提出了挑战, 社会、经济及技术的进步更使人们的观念也随之变化。于是在小康住宅概念的基础上，生成了智能化住宅的概念。 由于中国的住宅多为成片开发按区域管理，采用各种智能化手段来提高居民的生活质量，按此顺理称呼为智能化住宅小区。
Since the reform and open, the life quality of the people had the very big raise to the strengthening of synthetical national power along with China, and the housing conditions also can the very big improvement. From 8O the construction standard of age end whole nation resident's residence begins raising step by step, and construction in 1994 ministry formally put forward the concept of relatively comfortable life residence and introduces the standard of relatively comfortable life residence design, soon, the nation scientific research committee and the construction ministry pushes on again jointly " 2OOO's year relatively comfortable life mould urban and rural residence industrial engineering of science and technology ", and with the science and technology is for guide, raising the function and quality of urban and rural resident's residence, the improvement environment lived is firmly believe that this will become the industrial engineering of science and technology that strides across the century. In 1997, the reformation of residence system was formally carried on in the nation, and the residence is not one kind of measure of welfare again, and being one kind of special consumer goods in the economy of market, and what residence of appearance being built and is not the question to make known to lower levels the quota under the planned economy, and is that the real estate is developed how the trade suits the commerce action of market requirement. The China stride wasstriden into the information society in recent years, and the work, life of the people and communication and the relation of information is close together increasingly, and the information society is at the same time our way of life of change is accustomed to with work, and also putting forward challenge to the residence of tradition, and society and economic advance that reaches the technology more makes the concept also at the same time change of people. Come or bring into being the concept of intelligentization residence so on the foundation of relatively comfortable life residence concept. Owing to the fact that mostly the residence of China is developed managing according to the region for becoming the piece, adopting the various intelligentization means to come to raise the life quality of resident, arranging the reason form of address according to this serve as the intelligentization small area of residence. |
住宅小区保安监控系统帮助设计方案(论文翻译)
查看评论
已有0位网友发表了看法