（毕业论文 字数：35330 页数：72）摘要：随着改革开放的不断深入和我国国民经济的不断发展，大型综合娱乐城建筑在我国有了蓬勃发展。空调设计是立足于满足人们对舒适度要求，针对娱乐城建筑空调设计的特点，利用空调设计的基本原理、空调系统的特点，选择空调设备，确定设计方案，以满足人们的舒适性要求。本设计以石家庄机场酒店为例，对娱乐型建筑空调系统进行了综合设计。
首先，确定室、内外参数，根据建筑资料及气象参数，采用冷负荷系数法对该娱乐城进行冷负荷计算。在此基础上，结合建筑的功能及结构确定空调方案，以及将方案具体化，如风口、风机盘管的布置。与此同时，选择风机盘管、新风机组、组合式空气处理机组等空调设备。然后，进行风系统、水系统设计，从而确定空调水系统的方式，并进行水系统水力计算。最后，进行制冷机房的设计，这是最后一个环节，也是本设计的难点。包括冷冻水系统、冷却水系统、补水系统的设计，确定冷水机组的型号、台数以及其他机房辅助设备的型号、台数。
本设计依据当今建筑空调技术规范，反映了当今空调应用技术的特点与发展趋势。


关键词： 综合娱乐城建筑,空调设计,机房设计,风机盘管

Abstract ：As the reforming and opening thorough with our country continuously, and the national economy develops continuously, large comprehensive musement the city construct had a quickly development in our country. Basing at the character of the air-conditioning design in Amuse the city, making use of the basic principle about the air-conditioning design, according to the character of air-conditioning system, we can choose the equipments; ascertain the design project, in order to attain people’s request. This design is to take the airport cabaret of ShiJiazhuang as an example, constructing the air condition system to carry on the comprehensive design to the amusement type.
Firstly, certain indoors and outdoors parameters, and according to the building data and weather parameter, we calculated the cooling load by the cold burden coefficient method. On this foundation, considering the construction and the function of the building, we make sure the air-conditioning project, and embody the project, such as the laying out of draught, breeze tube and fan-coil. At the same time, we selected the fresh air machine, refrigerator and fan-coil. Then, precede the design of the water system and make sure the style of the water system. At the end, carry on the design that makes the cold engine room, this is the last link, is also difficult point of this design, including the system of frozen water, cool water. While, choose refrigerator and other equipment in cold-machine room.
The origin designs the basis to construct the air condition technical specification nowadays, reflecting the air condition to apply the technical characteristics and develop the trend nowadays.


Key words: Synthesize to amuse the city building the air-conditioning design the cold engine room design fan-coil

目录
绪论 .................................................................1
第一章 毕业设计任务书 ...............................................2
1.1 毕业设计的目的意义 ............................................2
1.2 设计题目 ......................................................2
1.3 设计内容 ......................................................2
1.3.1 确定室内外设计参数 .........................................2
1.3.2 计算房间负荷 ...............................................2
1.3.3 确定空调方案及设备选型 .....................................2
1.3.4 空调水系统、风系统得水力计算 ...............................2
1.3.5 空调制冷机房的设计 .........................................3
1.4 绘制施工图 ....................................................3
1.5 绘制设计计算说明书 ............................................3
1.6 其他资料 ......................................................3
1.7 参考资料 ......................................................4
第二章 确定室内、外的计算参数 .......................................4
2.1 确定夏季室内外计算温度和湿度 ..................................4
2.1.1 室内参数的确定 .............................................4
2.1.2 室外参数的确定 .............................................5
2.2 确定房间新风量 ................................................5
2.2.1 新风量的确定原则 ...........................................5
第三章 负荷计算 .....................................................6
3.1 冷(热)负荷的计算 ..............................................6
3.1.1 计算夏季房间的冷负荷 .......................................6
3.1.1.1 围护结构形成的冷负荷 ...................................6
3.1.1.2 人员、照明、设备的冷负荷 ...............................8
3.1.1.3 空气渗透冷负荷 .........................................9
3.1.1.4 新风冷负荷 .............................................9
3.1.2 夏季空调房间冷负荷计算实例 ................................10
3.1.2.1 围护结构冷负荷 ........................................10
3.1.2.2 人员冷负荷 ............................................10
3.1.2.3 照明及设备冷负荷 ......................................11
3.1.2.4 新风冷负荷 ............................................11
3.2 冷负荷指标 ...................................................11
3.3 计算房间冬季热负荷 ...........................................12
第四章 空调方案 ....................................................12
4.1 确定空调方案 .................................................12
4.1.1 提出设计方案并进行比较选择 ................................12
4.1.2 空调系统的分类 ............................................13
4.1.3 新风处理方案的种类 ........................................15
4.2 空调系统的选择 ...............................................16
4.3 空调方案的确定 ...............................................16
4.4 管路布置 .....................................................17
4.4.1 风管路的布置 ..............................................17
4.4.2 水管路的布置 ..............................................18
第五章 空调设备的选择与计算 ........................................19
5.1 风机盘管的选择与计算 .........................................19
5.2 新风机组的选择 ...............................................19
第六章 水力计算 ....................................................20
6.1 空调水系统的水力计算 .........................................20
6.1.1 管径的确定 ................................................20
6.1.2 沿程阻力 ..................................................21
6.1.3 局部阻力 ..................................................21
6.1.4 总阻力 ....................................................22
6.2 空调风系统的水力计算 .........................................22
第七章 空调制冷机房的设计 ..........................................24
7.1 制冷机房的确定 ...............................................24
7.1.1 制冷机房的布置原则 ........................................24
7.1.2 制冷机房的确定 ............................................25
7.2 制冷机冷负荷的确定 ...........................................25
7.3 制冷机组的选择 ...............................................26
7.4 冷冻、冷却水泵的选取 .........................................27
7.4.1 冷冻水泵的选取 ............................................27
7.4.2 冷却水泵的选取 ............................................27
7.5 水系统设备和附件的选取 .......................................28
7.5.1 冷却水塔的选取 ............................................28
7.5.2 分水器、集水器的选取 ......................................29
7.5.3 过滤器的选取 ..............................................29
7.5.4 水处理设备的选取 ..........................................29
7.5.5 集气罐 ....................................................29
7.6 冷却水、冷冻水补水方案 .......................................30
7.7 补偿器与管道固定 .............................................30
7.7.1 管道伸缩量 ................................................30
7.7.2 管道固定 ..................................................30
7.8 管道的保温 ...................................................30
结束语 ..............................................................32
参考文献 ............................................................33
致谢 ................................................................34
附录 ................................................................35 
 
第一章 毕业设计任务书
1.1 毕业设计的目的意义
毕业设计是学完专业课之后最重要的实践教学环节，通过本课程的毕业设计，使学生在确定空调方案、设备选型、设计计算、施工图绘制及编写计算说明书等方面得到综合训练，并对已学过的专业知识和基本技能进行综合运用，从而达到培养学生运用所学知识分析和解决问题的初步能力。